Thursday, August 27, 2020

cocaine production Essay -- essays research papers

Cocaine Production in Columbia Columbia is the biggest coca creating nation on the planet. Over 70% of our nation’s cocaine is created and made in Columbia (â€Å"battles won† 1). The cocaine creation in Columbia is not quite the same as the remainder of the Andean nations since it is developed on plots of land that are immense, though in Peru and Bolivia coca is developed on little plots of land. Cocaine creating plants are poor farmer’s greatest money crop. Fights are battled each day between the legislature and ranchers more than a great many sections of land that produce the crude material for cocaine. In the locale that the majority of these ranchers live the developing of coca and the change to cocaine is the biggest and just working industry. It is a solid salary that has carried cash into the country’s economy for more than forty years (â€Å"a crop† 1). For a considerable lot of these ranchers, coca is the main plant that can carry enough cash to their family for enduran ce. Espresso, sugar, and bananas have been a significant fare for ranchers in the past yet a worldwide over-creation has lead the ranchers to delivering fields of cocoa shrubs. The solitary working governments in parts of Columbia are radical guerrillas. In these territories request is kept up by FARC, which is the nations biggest radical armed force. The Columbian governments have instituted laws since the 1990’s to eliminate medicate dealing. â€Å"A legitimate structure has been set up that urges dealers to give up and team up with the experts as a byproduct of legal leniency†(Clawson 90). The medication dealing in Columbia is causing numerous issues for Columbian and United States governments. These medication dealers acquire billions of dollars consistently offering cocaine to Europe and the United States. The utilization of the coca plant has been a significant lifestyle for indigenous individuals for a great many years. Before coca was primarily used to create cocaine, it was utilized by workers as a gentle opiate to stifle craving and give vitality. â€Å"Some 70 diverse people cures incorporate coca, now and then in mix with other plants†(Lee 24). â€Å"Cocaine is one of 13 alkaloids created from the coca leaf, which has been developed in South America for in any event 2,000 years†(Lee 21). In Columbia it is unlawful to develop coca plants not at all like Bolivia and Peru however Columbia is as yet the world’s biggest maker of Cocaine. This is credit to tranquilize cartels in Columbia... ...e. Fights are battled each day between the legislature and ranchers more than a huge number of sections of land that produce the crude material for cocaine. The Columbian government needs to go into the wilderness and crash the guerrilla gatherings yet cocaine has to some degree kept Columbia’s economy stable and in the event that cocaine creation is annihilated, at that point the nation may wind up in a sorry situation. The best answer for Columbia’s issues is to eliminate the creation of cocaine and make progressively gainful projects that urge ranchers not to deliver coca. Work Cited â€Å"The Absurdity of the Drug War in Columbia†. The Thistle. Oct.2001. Vol.13. 1-2 â€Å"Andean Drug Battle Bears Fruit† Christian Science Moniter.April 2000. Vol.92 . Issue 98 â€Å"Andean Coca Wars†. Economist.March 2000. Vol.354. Issue 8160.1-3 â€Å"Battles won, a War still Lost†.Economist. Feb. 2005. Vol.374. Issue 8413. 1-3 Clawson, Patrick L. The Andean Cocaine Industry. New York:St. Martin’s Press. 1996 â€Å"Columbia’s Cocaine Frontier. National Review. Dec. 2001. Vol.26. Issue 6. 1-6 â€Å"A War Down on the Farm†. Christian Science Moniter. May 2001. Vol.93. Issue 125, 1-3 Lee III, Rensselaer W. The White Labyrinth. New Brunswick. Exchange Publishers. 1989

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Slave Trade the Industrial Revolution free essay sample

The Atlantic slave exchange was a key main impetus to the modern insurgency in Britain encountered an immense mechanical improvement from 1750 onwards. This improvement prompted Britain being perhaps the wealthiest nation on the planet. The progressions and advancement occurred at a similar timeframe that the slave exchange was at its pinnacle and Britain was one of the nations most vigorously included. England likewise assumed the greatest job in the exchange out of some other European nation. Is this just fortuitous event or is there an association between these two?Was the slave exchange causing Britains development economy and modern turn of events? Seeing as the ports, for example, the ports in Bristol and Liverpool got well off, more employments were made, and people who got affluent from the slave exchange put their cash into the improvement of businesses, it is sheltered to state that the Atlantic slave exchange assumed the primary job in the modern unrest. We will compose a custom exposition test on Slave Trade the Industrial Revolution or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Before the finish of the 1 seventh century a huge measure of slaves were being shipped by the British, twice the same number of slaves as their nearest rivals, the Dutch. In the eighteenth century around 1 100 boats were fitted out in England for the slave exchange. There are likewise gauges that around 3 million individuals were shipped into bondage in the eighteenth century. Along these lines, the economy profited tremendously and from the benefits made, Britain had the option to bear the cost of the improvement in the business. In the triangular exchange, things were starting to be on request from the British, for example, dishes, copper and weapons. The items offered to the individuals were sold at an around multiple times their unique value meaning an enormous benefit was being made.The benefits acquired had an ere constructive outcome on the economy development. This along these lines drives us to conviction that the triangular exchange assumed a significant job in the ascent of Britains economy. A large number of the ports, for example, Liverpool, turned out to be extremely well off during the slave exchange. This was for the most part a direct result of the assessment cost on merchandise that were gotten and out of these ports. London and Bristol were the most significant slave exchanging urban communities however were before long overwhelmed by Liverpool, which implied that Liverpool was making astonishing benefits from the exchange. Liverpool before long turned into the biggest slave exchanging port the Atlantic slave exchange system.From this, Liverpool increased a great deal of cash from charges on imports and fares which was gigantically valuable to the economy. The administration increased about 5% of their pay from the assessments paid on these ports which implied that the slave exchange was collecting noteworthy sums if cash. Numerous occupations were likewise made by the exchange as dockworkers, prisons, mariners and boat journalists were required. On account of the activity increment, the economy developed on account of duties and there were less jobless individuals. From all the cash that was being amassed from the slave exchange, Britain as ready to fund a ton of new innovation, for example, the steam engine.This demonstrates that the slave exchange was profoundly associated with the mechanical upheaval. Immense benefits were being made by financial specialists, vendors and estate proprietors and they were putting these benefits into banking, protection and the improvement of ventures which permitted Britain to create and progress in innovation. New machines and strategies likewise accompanied the insurgency and it additionally revolutionarily affected cultivating and assembling merchandise. New plants were created and the assembling of cotton turned out to be significant and a ton of he cotton being provided by Britain was delivered by slave labor.The innovation of the Steam motor before long followed the advancement in pro duction lines. It is one of the most renowned creations of the modern upset which was developed by James Watt. It was another approach to get vitality and could be given something to do in pretty much every industry. This innovation was financed by the cash produced using the slave exchange. It has been contended among numerous students of history that the slave exchange didn't assume a huge job in the Industrial transformation yet as we study the proof we re given it becomes more clear that it did in reality play an enormous role.In the book by Eric William, Capitalism and Slavery, we comprehend this by a statement: The repayment of the new world by Europeans relied upon the oppression of a large number of dark individuals, who aggregated the cash that achieved the mechanical insurgency. This announcement demonstrates the contention. It portrays to us that the mechanical unrest was based on and made conceivable by the cash made due to the slave exchange. English individuals are likewise coming to recognize that the slave exchange played an ITIL job in their development.An case of this is in Liverpool, a display is set up to remember their association with the slave exchange. This likewise demonstrates the slave exchange had a critical job in the improvement in the economy of Liverpool. On the off chance that we study the proof and sources it is straightforward enough for us to perceive what impact the slave exchange have on Britain. It not just made gigantic positive change in the economy yet on the turn of events if businesses and innovations. It is in this way clarified it was a key main impetus in the mechanical transformation.

Friday, August 21, 2020

5 Remarkable Ways To Keep Your Blog Fresh

5 Remarkable Ways To Keep Your Blog Fresh Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Remarkable Ways To Keep Your Blog FreshUpdated On 16/05/2014Author : Jessica MeyerTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1jPbkdu CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIts easy to get overwhelmed when you start a blog. And while there are ways to not get so overwhelmed in the beginning as a blog owner, now you need to actually keep writing. And you can get just as jaded about doing the actual writing and keeping it going. Here are a few tips to keep yourself on the straight and narrow when maintaining a blog, and some food for thought for those of you that are considering starting one.Be RealisticDont doubt that writing a blog is a time-consuming venture especially if you want to do it well and hope that people other than your parents will read it. Perhaps one of the most important things is time management. Do you work full time? Have an active social life? Well, tha t needs to be taken into consideration when setting goals for how regularly you are updating your blog and writing new articles.If you wish to maintain a happy work-life-blog balance, then you need to be honestly realistic about how much time you can commit to keeping up a blog.Dont tell yourself that you are going to be writing something new every day, but know in the back of your mind that you arent going to be able to. Then a month later when youve only written sporadically, youll be disappointed and more likely to give up on the writing all together. Whereas if you set realistic goals that youll be able to write two or three times a week and then a month later you meet or exceed them, youll be much more motivated to continue. In this case, then, its better to underestimate yourself and be realistic than be too ambitious. Ambition has its place, but not when it comes to setting goals for a blog.Know Your ContentThis is another problem that people who go into a blog without a plan run into. They dont know what theyre going to talk about so they spend hours searching the web for a lightbulb moment and never find one, thus continuing the cycle of disappointment and lack of motivation. Go into your blog knowing that youre going to talk about cute cat videos trending today, or local events, or current international politics. Whatever. Have a narrow focus if you get too broad and generalized the massive amounts of information available on the web will just swamp you and youll drown.READ35 Painful Mistakes Travel Bloggers Make (And How To Fix Them)If You Can, Get InvolvedSo much of blogging is about the community. The community of the blog itself is a huge part of it (for which there is no can you really must get involved with your blog audience on the website itself to have a successful, fulfilling blog). But now, there is also various social media networks new ways to make connections and getting involved in these spheres are a great way to get inspiration i f youre running out of fuel questions that people may ask of you, or things that theyre curious about. You never know what inspiration you may find from your audience.The Only Constant Is ChangeRecognize that your blog probably isnt going to turn out the way you expected it to. Maybe youll end up posting more frequently than you expected, or not as often. Maybe an unexpected topic will catch your eye and youll end up getting more involved in that community. Just go with it. Dont be so obsessed with your original idea that you dont see the opportunity that youre heading towards. Especially in the digital world, if you cant change with the tides and advance with the technology, youre old news as fast as gossip spreads in high school.Get Out!Dont forget that you actually have a life. Go to the movies, hang out with friends, read the newspaper. It will keep you happy, and from a more clinical perspective, when you get out and experience the world there are always new stimuli for your b rain which triggers inspiration and ideas, which can translate into a much more interesting article for your blog. And if your blog is about your life whats a life of sitting in front of a computer waiting for someone to comment on your blog? Not one, thats what.So keep all of these factors in mind when youre balancing your work-life-blog situation and youre definitely taking steps to have a successful blog, or at least enjoy what youre doing and successfully integrate it into your life.This article is written by Jessica Meyer. She is a freelance writer, frequently working with the French version of the online reputation management platform Reputation Observer. Writing is her passion, and the internet her chosen platform.

Monday, May 25, 2020

A Sacrificial Love Of Clara And Her Husband Tuck - 1129 Words

A Sacrificial Love December 26th, 2014. One of the most heartbreaking days that Clara and her husband Tuck would ever endure. On the morning of that horrific day, Tuck would wake up to the ringing of the worst Christmas gift he would ever receive. He had woken up very early that morning, and he’d sat down on the couch for a few minutes to watch the old television that they had picked up in a thrift store, in the only room where they had one, and he fell asleep. He heard the ringing and reached for the phone. He recognized the number, it was a co worker and a buddy of both him and his brother. He had figured that maybe it was a call about work, or a belated â€Å"Merry Christmas,† but the call was nothing of the sort. His buddy†¦show more content†¦Bailey had a rather large collection of Harley t-shirts, and they had been passed on to Tuck, who was his younger brother, but Tuck claimed that he fit into the shirts like a â€Å"stuffed sausage.† Clara had been saving every penny she could, and she decided that she wanted to get Tuck a quilt made from his brother’s Harley t-shirts. Last year, she had not had nearly enough money to have the quilt made. This year, money was even tighter, and she still did not have enough money to have the quilt made, especially because she wanted it made by the best in town. The quilt would cost about $400.000, and she had to come up with the money quickly, due to Christmas being just two months away, and the quilt-maker needing time to make the quilt. Clara took her most prized item, her precious necklace that had been passed down to her by her mother, to a pawn shop to sell it. Her father had bought it for her mother in Vietnam, and gave it to her when he got back from the war. The necklace had given her $200, even though the chain on it was broken, and by the end of November, she had saved enough money that when she added it to the money from the necklace, she had enough for the quilt. Knowing that she had very limited time, Clara called the quilt-maker and told her that she would be on her way with the money and the t-shirts. She went over to Tuck’s closet where the t-shirts were kept, and discovered that there was only one shirt in the box. Clara took the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Personal Narrative My Life Changer - 866 Words

My Life Changer In order to break out of the inner shell of what I called a boring life, I needed that one event or activity to change my life forever. Whether it was conducting with an instrument or participating in some sort of activity, I wanted it to have an impact or fuel some kind of passion that it will leave on my life. That came to me in the beginning of my high school career when playing tennis. Tennis changed my world and flipped it to a complete one eighty because it encouraged me to make new friends and work hard. At the beginning of my sophomore year in high school, the faculty and teachers recommended that students should participate in an after school activity at the beginning of the school year because being in an after school activity would look good on your high school record. I started to talk to some of my friends and some new people I have met in my classes that were signing up for the tennis club. So I decided why not, this could be really fun. Familiar faces were showing up at and I felt as if for once in my life, I have made a good choice. After my first loss, losing started to chain more frequently which started to irritate me. I wanted to smash my racquet to little itsy bitsy pieces and chuck it into a nearby pond. After being at the bottom of the rankings for most of the year, my junior year was the same feat as last year which fumigated, and blinded myself with anger and distain for being at the bottom for two years. I had to find a way toShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1127 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The best texts are those that force the reader to changer their perspective on the world. To what extent is this true in the text you have studies and how has the author sought to influence their readers.† Introduction The extent to which ones opinions and views can be altered without them even noticing is impeccable. F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author of ‘The Great Gatsby’, explores the ways in which one can influence a person’s thoughts in such a minute way that they themselves don’t even realiseRead MoreWho Is Jesus? God s Christ?1359 Words   |  6 Pageswho would give His life to pay for the sins of humanity. In the Gospels, Matthew begins his account of Jesus with his genealogy (Gundry, page 196) and describes the virgin birth by Mary (Gundry, page 197) and also gives a narrative of the birth of Jesus to Joseph who was â€Å"just a man†. Matthew takes care to show that that the birth of Jesus fulfills a prophecy and uses that prophecy to present him as the Son of God. Lukes Gospel attempts to give us a striking narrative of this act of GodRead MoreRelationship Between Nature And Nurture1397 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology and counseling, one of the foundational question concerns the relationship between nature and nurture: What are the defining factors in a person’s development? I believe the seemingly random course of circumstances that make up my life are a narrative woven together by God to reveal His grace and His glory, and that each stage of development was meticulously crafted to create who I am as a woman in Christ. Lifespan development evaluates the whole person and the interactive forcesRead MoreThe Synoptic Gospels Were Based On The Life, And Death1822 Words   |  8 PagesThe synoptic gospels were based on the life, and death of Jesus Christ; however, there are numerous examples that the gospels had economic concepts, and financial thoughts that were surrounded around the idea of investments. The Parables of the Kingdom were all centered on the idea of investments, and the topic of what to do with wealth. The specific parable, within the kingdom I analyzed was the Parable of Talents, as it has the most economic concepts throughout it. A sum of Matthew, since MatthewRead MoreThe Taboo Of Silence3339 Words   |  14 PagesThe metaphor of life as a tapestry in strands and collections of a unique handcrafted piece can be found to be disrupted in all three texts due to the presence of religion and mental illness. Within Kesey’s ‘Cuckoo’s Nest’ (1962) it is the dominant imagery of the ‘combine’ which causes the reader to question what is sanity and the process in which people with mental illness are ‘cured’ in order for them to ‘take responsibility’ and become active members of society. Highlighted in the ‘breakdown ofRead MoreAlex Ferguson’s Leadership Style Case Study3258 Words   |  14 Pagescharismatic personality treats. Charismatic leadership is defined as a â€Å"social influence process that involves the formulation and articulation of an evocative vision, provides inspiration to motivate collective action ...and displays unconventional and personal risk-taking behavior† (Sosik, Dinger, 2007). As far as the personality treats as concerned, charismatic leaders are most of the time â€Å"being dominant, having a strong desire to influence others, being self-confident, and having a strong sense of one’sRead MoreThe Starbucks Brandscape and Consumers10413 Words à ‚  |  42 Pageslocalized meanings (Ger and Belk 1996; Miller 1998a). More generally, these theorists contend that local cultures and the forces of globalization are thoroughly interpenetrated and coshaping; hence, the effects of globalization on everyday cultural life—via global brands, fashion, and mass media—are more accurately described as a process of glocalization (Robertson 1995; Wilk 1995). While these studies offer a needed corrective to the calamitous view of global capitalism as a culture-crushing Read MoreMy Son Christian By Mark Carrasco Essay11672 Words   |  47 PagesDedicated to: My son Christian You have walked with me in the darkest moment of my life. You have my love and devotion, no matter how upset I may get with you. Copyright 2015 by Mark Carrasco All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. Contact can be made with the author through email at superman32471@hotmail.com INTRODUCTION This book initially began as a commentary on my Facebook page, entitled, â€Å"Do Animals Go to HeavenRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesdisintermediation E) diversification Answer: D Page Ref: 13 Objective: 4 AACSB: Use of IT Difficulty: Moderate 44) Disintermediation via the Internet has resulted in ________. A) higher prices B) stronger brand loyalty C) greater emphasis on personal selling D) well-established brand names E) greater consumer buying power Answer: E Page Ref: 13 Objective: 4 AACSB: Use of IT Difficulty: Moderate 45) Each of the following is true about the Internets impact on the way business isRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesGlobalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Does Holden Caulfield See Himself as The Catcher in...

How does Holden Caulfield see himself as ‘The Catcher in the Rye’? Most teenagers are rebels because they do not know how to deal with the transition from childhood innocence to adult corruption. This is a recurrent behavior displayed by the protagonist in J.D. Salinger’s, ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ – Holden Caulfield. The book maps the three impactful days that played a pivotal role in his life. During this time frame, Holden got thrown out of school, ran away from his school before he was scheduled to leave and went to New York. We do not know Holden’s exact location while he is narrating the story but it is clear that he is undergoing treatment in a mental hospital. Holden expresses his desire to preserve innocence in the world by†¦show more content†¦Holden told Phoebe about this one boy at Elkton Hills called James Castle who he liked. James had committed suicide because he had said something about this very conceited boy called Phil Stabile. Phil and his friends tormented James Castle. When James died, he was wearing a turtleneck sweater that he had borrowed from Holden. Holden hardly knew James. He was really surprised that James had asked for his sweater because he was a very quiet boy. All Holden knew was that his name was right ahead of his at roll call. When Phoebe asked him to name one thing that he liked a lot. When he thought about it, all he could think about was those two nuns that he met and James Castle. While Phoebe was talking to Holden, he was thinking about something else. Suddenly he told Phoebe what he’d like to be. He mentioned the line, ‘If a body catch a body coming through the rye’ from a poem by Robert Burns. Holden kept picturing little children playing in a big field of rye with nobody big around except him. And he’d catch everyone if they went over the cliff by mistake. He just wanted to do that the whole day, be ‘the catcher in the rye’. Holden sees himself as the preserver of innocence in the field of rye. He wants to save these small innocent children from falling over and losing their lives. Holden wants to live in a world where there’s no corruption. He wants to hold onto hisShow MoreRelatedHolden Caulfield and the Pressures of Society: The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1286 Words   |  6 Pages The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, characterization is often found, especially regarding the protagonist, Holden Caulfield. Salinger also includes many themes in his novel relating to growing up in a corrupt society. Hence, this paper will compare, contrast, and evaluate literary criticisms regarding the themes and characterization of J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye. Many critics of The Catcher in the Rye discuss in depth the characterization of the protagonist Holden CaulfieldRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Holden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye 1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is faced with multiple â€Å"phonies† that divert him from those he really holds affection for. Throughout the novel Holden shows disgust for certain characters but his ability to build relationships of intimacy are most eminent. Through Allie Caulfield, Holden is able to make a more personal connection. Seeing as how he is now dead, Allie is a savior in the eyes’ of Holden when he is in the time of need. Phoebe Caulfield, Holden’s tenRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Essay example1672 Words   |  7 PagesLooking In Despite the debate that may wage on regarding the status to be afforded J. D. Salingers writings, the authors books have not quietly faded into obscurity. Although published almost a half-century ago, the authors most famous work, Catcher in the Rye, enjoys almost as healthy and devoted a following today as the book did when it was first published. Because of a self-imposed exile that began almost at the same time the Salingers career was just taking off, much of the substance of theRead MoreCharacter Development Of Holden Caulfield1105 Words   |  5 PagesRushil Asudani Mr. Bazinet ENG3UN 11 July 2015 Character Development of Holden Caulfield Change is an essential component in the continued success of the human race and thus important in the development of society. As such, society expects people to constantly change and adapt. Readers typically expect to see the development of characters throughout novels, or other pieces of literature. In the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, J. D. Salinger deviates from the normal progression followed by most novelsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Banning Of The Catcher In The Rye1191 Words   |  5 PagesJ. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, is one of the most controversial books ever written. The book has been banned in many places, while at the same time being viewed as an American classic. There is a great deal of controversy on banning the book in schools across America, due to it’s content. The story follows a mentally ill teen, Holden Caulfield, delving into his thoughts and feelings. The Catcher in the Rye should be banned for its many controversial views and topics, including the useRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye Essay2283 Words   |  10 Pages11 Honors-6 24 August, 2012 The Catcher in the rye: Chapter 1 Significant passage: â€Å"You were supposed to commit suicide or something if old Pencey didn’t win† (2). Speaker: Holden Caulfield Audience: Reader Significance to the story: This passage shows the extremity of the schools dignity and school spirit. Reading this helps you realize that the school doesn’t tolerate failure and imperfections. You can assume that this could be one of the reasons Holden was kicked out of Pencey, aside fromRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye as a Coming-of-Age Story Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye can be read as a coming-of-age story. How does Holden’s Character change or mature during the course of the novel? To what extent are there TWO Holden Caulfields in the book, and what is the difference between them? The novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ by J.D Salinger is a coming-of-age story. It follows the short tale of Holden Caulfield, a sixteen year old boy, who throughout his experiences in the novel, changes and becomes more mature and independent. The story essentiallyRead MoreComparison Of IM Crazy By J. D. Salinger746 Words   |  3 Pagesaffected his own life, but also the life of Holden Caulfield. Similarities between Salinger and Caulfield are too numerous to write off as coincidence: both went to and flunked out of prep schools, and both had a penchant for language classes. Salinger’s life greatly impacted the plot and style of his works because Salinger used himself as inspiration for Holden, as demonstrated through â€Å"I’m Crazy†, â€Å"Slight Rebellion off Madison†, and The Catcher in the Rye. During the first of three of his worksRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Holden - The Misfit Hero2101 Words   |  9 Pagesof The Catcher In The Rye      Ã‚     The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger was published in 1951. A recurring theme in J.D. Salingers stories concerns people who dont fit in with the traditional American Culture. Salingers misfit heroes, unlike the rest of society, are caught in the struggle between a superficial world and a conscious morality (1 Wildermuth). In his attempt to create a new and realistic portrayal of the times, Salinger first, effectively creates Holden Caulfield, the mainRead MoreThe Catcher In The Rye Analysis1657 Words   |  7 Pagesdaunting face of adulthood. In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger depicts the disheartening journey from adolescence to adulthood that Holden Caulfield endures. Although holden seeks the freedoms that mark adulthood, he has yet to take up the role of a truly mature citizen as the society conforming nature of those adults disgust him, leading him to his gradual mental decline. J. D. Salinger uses the immature character of Holden Caul field as a means of revealing the difficult transition

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Steam Engines Essay Example For Students

Steam Engines Essay The Steam EngineThe steam engine provided a landmark in the industrial development of Europe. The first modern steam engine was built by an engineer, Thomas Newcomen, in 1705 to improve the pumping equipment used to eliminate seepage in tin and copper mines. Newcomens idea was to put a vertical piston and cylinder at the end of a pump handle. He put steam in the cylinder and then condensed it with a spray of cold water; the vacuum created allowed atmospheric pressure to push the piston down. In 1763 James watt, an instrument-maker for Glasgow University, began to make improvements on Newcomens engine. He made it a reciprocating engine, thus changing it from an atmospheric to a true steam engine. He also added a crank and flywheel to provide rotary motion. In 1774 the industrialist Michael Boulton took Watt into partnership, and their firm produced nearly five hundred engines before Watts patent expired in 1800. Water power continued in use, but the factory was now liberated from the streamside. A Watt engine drove Robert Fultons experimental steam vessel Clermont up the Hudson in 1807. RailroadsThe coming of the railroads greatly facilitated the industrialization of Europe. At mid.eighteenth century the plate or rail track had been in common use for moving coal from the pithead to the colliery or furnace. After 1800 flat tracks were in use outside London, Sheffield, and Munich. With the expansion of commerce, facilities for the movement of goods from the factory to the ports or cities came into pressing demand. In 1801 Richard Trevithick had an engine pulling trucks around the mine where he worked in Cornwall. By 1830 a railway was opened from Liverpool to Manchester; and on this line George Stephensons Rocket pulled a train of cars at fourteen miles an hour. The big railway boom in Britain came in the years 1844 to 1847. The railway builders had to fight vested interests-for example, canal stockholders, turnpike trusts, and horse breeders-but by 1850, aided by cheap iron and better machine tools, a network of railways had been built. By midcentury railroad trains travelling at thirty to fifty miles an hour were not uncommon, and freight steadily became more important than passengers. After 1850 in England the state had to intervene to regulate what amounted to a monopoly of inland transport. But as time went on the British railways developed problems. The First World War (1914-1918) found them suffering from overcapitalization, rising costs, and state regulation. British success with steam locomotion, however, was enough to encourage the building of railroads in most European countries, often with British capital, equipment, and technicians. Railroads became a standard item of British export. After 1842 France began a railroad system which combined private and public enterprise. The government provided the roadbed and then leased it to a private company which provided the equipment. In Russia, Canada, and the United States, railways served to link communities separated by vast distances. In Germany there were no vast empty spaces, but railroads did help to affect political and economic integration.